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Stroke

At Practical Care, we understand the profound impact a stroke can have on an individual and their loved ones. Recognising that each stroke survivor's journey is unique, we meticulously craft individualised care plans tailored to meet the specific needs, challenges, and recovery goals of each client. Our approach goes beyond basic care; it's about partnering with you and your loved ones to foster independence, encourage progress, and enhance quality of life. Together, we establish achievable, meaningful goals that resonate with the personal aspirations of each stroke survivor, whether it's taking those first unaided steps, mastering the art of dressing independently, or returning to a cherished hobby. Our team of skilled professionals works closely with multidisciplinary healthcare teams to ensure that every aspect of your care—from physical rehabilitation exercises to cognitive and speech therapies—is aligned with the latest clinical recommendations and personalized to support your recovery every step of the way.

Understanding Stroke

A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Strokes can lead to significant physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges. Recognising the signs of a stroke early and getting prompt treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

Types of Strokes & Their Differences:

Ischemic Stroke
This occurs when an artery supplying blood to the brain is obstructed, usually by a blood clot. Ischemic strokes account for the majority of stroke cases. Factors like atrial fibrillation and carotid artery disease often contribute to these clots.
Haemorrhagic Stroke
Caused by bleeding in or around the brain, either from an aneurysm burst or a weakened vessel leaking. Haemorrhagic strokes are less common but tend to be more deadly than ischemic strokes.
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
Often called a mini stroke, a TIA is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain, causing short-lived symptoms. TIAs should be treated as medical emergencies just like other strokes, as they often precede more severe strokes.

Signs & Symptoms

Recognizing a stroke quickly can be lifesaving. The FAST acronym is a simple way to remember the signs:

  • Face drooping
  • Arm weakness
  • Speech difficulty
  • Time to call emergency services (999)

Our Stroke Care Services

At Practical Care, we provide a range of on stroke services such as:
Medication Management
We make sure you take your prescribed medication correctly (and refilled in a timely fashion) to manage symptoms and prevent another stoke.
Vital Sign Monitoring
Regular monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate and other vital signs critical for stroke survivors.
Personal Care
Assistance with personal hygiene, bathing, dressing and toileting.
Wound Care
Managing post-stoke wounds or preventing pressure sores.
Nutritional Support
Nutritional support is pivotal in stroke rehabilitation, offering a multifaceted approach to enhance healing, recovery, and overall well-being. It ensures the provision of essential nutrients needed for tissue repair and brain function, aids in managing risk factors like hypertension and diabetes, and prevents malnutrition. Adequate nutrition boosts energy levels for participation in physical therapies, supports weight management, and improves mood and mental health, crucial for combating post-stroke depression.
Home Safety Evaluations
Recommendations for modifications to make the home environment safe and more accessible for the stroke survivor.

Multidisciplinary Approach

Stroke affects patients physically, cognitively, and emotionally, necessitating a broad range of care needs. We will liaise and work alongside:
Physical Therapists
To configure exercises focused on improving physical strength, balance, coordination, and mobility. These can help stroke survivors regain the ability to perform daily activities such as walking and climbing stairs
Occupational Therapists
We’ll collaborate with an occupational therapist to seek ways of enhancing your fine motor skills, cognitive abilities and to develop coping strategies for daily living tasks.
Speech & Language Therapists
After a stroke, many people develop aphasia for people to struggle with communication skills (speaking, reading, writing). It is also common for people to experience swallowing difficulties. We’ll work with a speech therapist to develop a treatment which involves trying to build upon the parts of the brain which are affected by the stroke.

Support for Families

At Practical Care, we deeply understand that stroke recovery is a journey shared with family and loved ones, which is why we extend our support and resources well beyond the individual in our care. Our approach to family involvement is both informative and empowering, ensuring that families are not just spectators but active participants in the rehabilitation process. We provide information which covers the nuances of stroke care, practical training on assisting with daily care mobility exercises, and guidance on emotional support techniques to help navigate the complex feelings that arise during this time. Additionally, our dedicated family liaison ensures open lines of communication, providing regular updates on progress and changes in care plans, and is always available to address concerns or questions. Recognising the importance of self-care, we also provide respite care for family members to manage their well-being, understanding that a supported family is a resilient foundation for recovery.

Additional Resources

Stroke Association
www.stroke.org.uk
NHS (National Health Service)
www.nhs.uk/conditions/stroke/
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