Pratical Care Logo

Multiple Sclerosis

What is Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a condition that affects your central nervous system (the nerves in your brain and spinal cord). It is thought to be an autoimmune condition. This means that your immune system which usually helps to fight off infection, mistakenly attacks your central nervous system. As a result of the attack the protein and fatty substance that surrounds and the protects your nerves (called myelin) is eaten away. This loss of myelin forms scar tissue called sclerosis. When myelin is damaged communication between the brain and other parts of the body are disrupted meaning instructions are received slower than they should and sometimes not at all. This disruption can manifest in numerous ways, affecting movement, sensation, and cognitive functions. The variability in symptoms reflects the diverse and complex roles played by the central nervous system in our daily lives and is why no two people with MS will experience the condition the same.

Key Facts about MS

Estimated that 130,000 people in the UK have MS.
Every week 130 more people are diagnosed.
It’s almost three times more common in women than in men.
People are most likely to find out they have MS int their 30s, 40s and 50s (but first signs of MS appear earlier).

Types of MS

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is categorised into several types, each reflecting a different pattern of disease progression and activity. Understanding these types helps in managing the condition and tailoring treatment approaches. The main types of MS are:

1. Relapsing-Remitting MS
This is the most common form of MS, affecting about 85% of people at diagnosis. Individuals with relapsing-remitting MS experience clear episodes of new or worsening symptoms, known as relapses or exacerbations, followed by periods of partial or complete recovery, referred to as remissions. During remission, the disease doesn't progress, and symptoms may improve or disappear until the next relapse.
2. Secondary Progressive MS
Secondary Progressive MS follows an initial relapsing-remitting course. Over time, individuals with relapsing-remitting MS may transition to secondary progressive MS, characterised by a steady progression of symptoms and disability, with or without occasional relapses, minor remissions, or plateaus. The change typically occurs years after a relapsing-remitting MS diagnosis.
3. Primary Progressive MS
Primary progressive MS is less common, affecting about 10-15% of people with MS. It is characterised by a gradual worsening of symptoms and disability from the onset, without early relapses or remissions. The rate of progression can vary, and there may be periods of stability, but the overall trend is a decline in function.
4. Progressive-Relapsing MS

This is the rarest form of MS, affecting a small percentage of individuals. Progressive-relapsing MS is marked by a steady progression of the disease from the beginning, alongside clear acute relapses with or without full recovery. Unlike relapsing-remitting MS, there's continuous disease progression between relapses.
Each type of MS presents unique challenges and requires specific management strategies. Advances in research and treatment options continue to improve the outlook for individuals living with all forms of MS, aiming to control symptoms, reduce relapses, and slow disease progression.

Side Effects from MS:

  • Fatigue: One of the most common symptoms, which can significantly impact daily activities.
  • Numbness or Weakness: Often occurs on one side of the body at a time, or the legs and trunk.
  • Vision Problems: Including blurred vision, partial or complete loss of vision, usually in one eye at a time, often with pain during eye movement.
  • Tingling or Pain: Can occur in parts of your body and spontaneous sensations of pins and needles.
  • Coordination and Balance Issues: Difficulty walking or standing, leading to falls or an unsteady gait.
  • Cognitive Challenges: Including problems with memory, attention span, language, and performing sequential tasks.
  • Emotional Effects: Depression, mood swings, and irritability are common.

Our Services

Our MS care services are led by experienced nurses, empowering our professional carers to closely monitor your health, promptly recognise any changes, and take appropriate action to prevent unnecessary hospital visits.
Medication Management
Our carers are adept in managing medications, further supported by a sophisticated electronic medication system. This ensures proactive and effective medication management, including prescription collection from the pharmacy.
Safe Mobility
We offer expert advice on equipment and home modifications to enhance safe movement and reduce the risk of falls within your home. Essential adjustments might involve installing grab bars, shower chairs, ramps, and using mobility aids such as canes or wheelchairs, alongside integrating smart home technology for increased safety and independence.
Companionship
Our carers provide invaluable companionship, adapting to the ever-changing needs of individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This support is crucial for emotional well-being, reducing feelings of isolation, and maintaining mental sharpness through engagement and conversation, thereby improving overall quality of life, and fostering community connection.
Personal Care
Beyond assisting with bathing and dressing, our care extends to activities that boost self-esteem, like personal grooming. We also provide specialised support with toileting, catheters, stomas, or bowel management.
Meal Preparation
Enjoy meals prepared to your taste, dietary preferences, and nutritional requirements, served at your preferred times.
Community Engagement
Staying connected with your community is vital. Whether it's a popping down the high street, participating in local clubs, or visiting friends, we're here to make sure your life experiences as little change as possible.
Social and Recreational Activities
MS shouldn’t mean you loose interaction with the outside world. Being around friends and participating in your favourite activities is in our opinion one of the best forms of treatment. Which is why our carers will help you in making arrangements and attending activities.
Domestic Support
We maintain the cleanliness and tidiness of your home to your standards, ensuring a comfortable and pleasant living environment.

Types of MS Care

Given the diverse nature and progression of MS symptoms, we offer various care packages tailored to your specific requirements:
Live-in Care
Ideal for those with significant mobility challenges or severe symptoms. Continuous care ensures safety and peace of mind for both you and your loved ones, relieving stress for family members, especially those living afar.
Respite Care
Provides a compassionate break for caregivers, allowing them time to recharge, while offering a refreshing change of pace and scenery for care recipients. This service strengthens the bond between caregivers and their loved ones, ensuring care is delivered with empathy and understanding at its core.
Visiting Care
Provides a compassionate break for caregivers, allowing them time to recharge, while offering a refreshing change of pace and scenery for care recipients. This service strengthens the bond between caregivers and their loved ones, ensuring care is delivered with empathy and understanding at its core.
Helpful Resources
NHS
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/multiple-sclerosis/
MS Society
https://www.mssociety.org.uk/
WHO
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/multiple-sclerosis

Get in Touch with Us Today

We understand the challenges of finding the right care for yourself or a loved one. At Practical Care, we’re dedicated to making home a place of safety, comfort, and happiness.
If you have any questions or need more information about our services, please don't hesitate to reach out. Our compassionate team is here to help you every step of the way
Contact Us
© 2025. All Rights Reserved. Practical Care | Caring Beyond Expectations.
linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram